Finnish Court Jails Biafra Separatist Simon Ekpa for Six Years

On September 1, 2025, the Päijät-Häme District Court sentenced Simon Ekpa, a Nigerian-born Finnish citizen, to six years in prison for terrorism-related crimes. The court found Ekpa guilty of participating in a terrorist organization, inciting violence, aggravated tax fraud, and violating Finland’s Attorneys Act.

Operating from Lahti, Ekpa used social media to promote unrest in Nigeria’s southeast, leading the Autopilot faction of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). The ruling marks a significant step in addressing digital incitement globally.The 12-session trial, held from May to June 2025, exposed Ekpa’s role in fueling violence through online platforms like X. Prosecutors showed he encouraged followers to commit violent acts, including supplying weapons to armed groups in Nigeria. The court ruled his actions, conducted from Finland, justified prosecution under Finnish law. Ekpa, who denied the charges, claimed to be the “Prime Minister” of the Biafra Republic Government in Exile.

Ekpa’s arrest in November 2024 by Finland’s National Bureau of Investigation followed cooperation with Nigerian authorities, who labeled him a terrorism financier. While four others were detained, only Ekpa faced charges. The court highlighted his exploitation of separatist divisions and financial crimes for personal gain. This case sets a precedent for prosecuting online extremism across borders.

However, the verdict, which can be appealed, has divided opinions. Social media supporters call Ekpa a Biafra “hero,” while Nigerian authorities and mainstream IPOB condemn his role in escalating violence. The ruling raises questions about balancing free speech and accountability for online actions that fuel real-world conflict, with global implications for tackling digital terrorism.